{"id":279,"date":"2023-07-23T11:20:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T09:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/?page_id=279"},"modified":"2024-02-02T14:36:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T13:36:39","slug":"presenter-son-etat-de-lart","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/presenter-son-etat-de-lart\/","title":{"rendered":"Present your state of the art"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"279\" class=\"elementor elementor-279\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d7961fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d7961fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7696d40\" data-id=\"7696d40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7078f6a elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7078f6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Welcome<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-822ed5c\" data-id=\"822ed5c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b624a10 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b624a10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Data Science<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd1c47a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd1c47a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce262b9\" data-id=\"ce262b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-827489c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"827489c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As part of your research work, you will be required to present a state of the art to your peers. Here is the content of your presentation (non-exhaustive).<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-683 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/9182181558_b008c80407_b-300x237.jpg\" alt=\"pr\u00e9senter \u00e9tat de l'art\" width=\"300\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/9182181558_b008c80407_b-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/9182181558_b008c80407_b-768x606.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/9182181558_b008c80407_b.jpg 929w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a0b87f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a0b87f6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9befdf\" data-id=\"c9befdf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a4d473 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a4d473\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Page contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Contents\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/presenter-son-etat-de-lart\/#Presenter_un_etat_de_lart_la_page_de_titre\" >Present a state of the art, the title page<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/presenter-son-etat-de-lart\/#Introduction_et_contexte\" >Introduction and background<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/presenter-son-etat-de-lart\/#Contexte_socio-technique_et_economique\" >Socio-technical and economic context<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/presenter-son-etat-de-lart\/#Etat_de_lart_revue_de_la_litterature\" >State of the art \/ literature review<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/presenter-son-etat-de-lart\/#Methodologie\" >Methodology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/presenter-son-etat-de-lart\/#Planning\" >Schedule<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Presenter_un_etat_de_lart_la_page_de_titre\"><\/span>Present a state of the art, the title page<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-101a237 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"101a237\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18df8c5\" data-id=\"18df8c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a711c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a711c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Your title page must, as its name indicates, present the title of your subject, your name and the name of your supervisors, the institution and the department in which you are carrying out your research work.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-270 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art8.png\" alt=\"pr\u00e9senter proposition de recherche\" width=\"956\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art8.png 956w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art8-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art8-768x367.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 956px) 100vw, 956px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a7f159 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a7f159\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd57478\" data-id=\"bd57478\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea3b4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ea3b4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_et_contexte\"><\/span>Introduction and background<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9dec124 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9dec124\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42fcfff\" data-id=\"42fcfff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d50574 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d50574\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>What is the thematic area you are investigating?<br \/>What are the <a href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/definir-les-questions-scientifiques\/\">questions<\/a> specific research questions that you are about to answer?<br \/>Why is it important to answer this question?<br \/>What were the objectives of your research?<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-284 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art13.png\" alt=\"pr\u00e9senter \u00e9tat de l'art\" width=\"974\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art13.png 974w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art13-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art13-768x428.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 974px) 100vw, 974px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4a480d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a4a480d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d533410\" data-id=\"d533410\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f960bf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f960bf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contexte_socio-technique_et_economique\"><\/span>Socio-technical and economic context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ac1b84a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ac1b84a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a505581\" data-id=\"a505581\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-018de6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"018de6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If necessary, you can add context on the social, technical and economic aspects of your research work.<\/p><p>Why is it important to answer this question?<br \/>What were the objectives of your research?<\/p><p>It is important to add diagrams and figures in order to highlight the importance of your work. This can be done in one or several pages, it all depends on the importance of the socio-technical and economic context in which your research work takes place, and the technical part of the latter.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-286 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art14.png\" alt=\"pr\u00e9senter \u00e9tat de l'art\" width=\"660\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art14.png 660w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art14-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-287 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art15.png\" alt=\"pr\u00e9senter \u00e9tat de l'art\" width=\"689\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art15.png 689w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art15-300x172.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px\" \/><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-288 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art16.png\" alt=\"pr\u00e9senter \u00e9tat de l'art\" width=\"716\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art16.png 716w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art16-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0997582 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0997582\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e6ac7a\" data-id=\"7e6ac7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56081f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56081f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Etat_de_lart_revue_de_la_litterature\"><\/span>State of the art \/ literature review<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6700d91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6700d91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4184c73\" data-id=\"4184c73\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d66c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d66c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>When presenting a state of the art, use the conceptual and mental maps that you have created to help you (see the corresponding courses). Here are examples:<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-121 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chercheur2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1003\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chercheur2.png 1003w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chercheur2-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chercheur2-768x338.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1003px) 100vw, 1003px\" \/><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-122 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chercheur3.png\" alt=\"\u00e9tat de l'art\" width=\"763\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chercheur3.png 763w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chercheur3-300x174.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-123 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chercheur4.png\" alt=\"\u00e9tat de l'art\" width=\"888\" height=\"623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chercheur4.png 888w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chercheur4-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chercheur4-768x539.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" \/><\/p><p>To present a state of the art, you must rely on references. For cited papers, the following points:<\/p><ul><li>Current research relevant and close to your subject<\/li><li>Different theories that may apply to your specific research area<\/li><li>Weak points currently highlighted<\/li><\/ul><p>You can formulate your state of the art according to the following plan:<\/p><ol><li>Slide 1: Compare and contrast: what are the main theories, <a href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/parfaire-la-methodologie\/\">methods<\/a>, debates and controversies?<\/li><li>Slide 2: Be critical: what are the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches?<\/li><li>Slide 3: Show how your research fits together: how will you build on, challenge, or synthesize the work of others?<\/li><\/ol><p>Following the review of the <a href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/etat-de-lart-scientifique\/\">literature<\/a>, it&#039;s a good idea to rephrase your main objectives, bringing the focus back to your own project. The section on design or <a href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/\">methodology<\/a> The research should describe the overall approach and practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d4caed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d4caed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b897bf8\" data-id=\"b897bf8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84930cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84930cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Methodologie\"><\/span>Methodology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-226a58f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"226a58f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae80a6a\" data-id=\"ae80a6a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27ec294 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27ec294\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To complete your <a href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/ecrire-une-proposition-de-recherche\/\">proposal<\/a> On a positive note, you can explore the potential implications of the research for theory or practice, and re-emphasize what you wish to contribute to existing knowledge on the topic.<\/p><p>For example, your <a href=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/cours-de-methodologie\/parfaire-la-section-resultats\/\">results<\/a> may have implications for:<\/p><ul><li>Improve processes in a specific location or area<br \/>Inform policy objectives<\/li><li>Strengthen a theory or model<\/li><li>Challenge popular or scientific assumptions<\/li><li>Create a basis for future research<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c117c34 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c117c34\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b593586\" data-id=\"b593586\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baada43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"baada43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Planning\"><\/span>Schedule<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-874ede9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"874ede9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7a600a\" data-id=\"a7a600a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac69479 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac69479\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In some cases, you may need to include a detailed project timeline, explaining exactly what you will do at each stage and how long it will take.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-274 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"862\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art12.png 862w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art12-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/art12-768x461.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home Data Science As part of your research work, you will be required to present a state of the art\u2026 <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":47,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-279","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":744,"href":"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/279\/revisions\/744"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guillaume-guerard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}